Friday, May 11, 2007

The Red Tree by Shaun Tan

The Red Tree by Shaun Tan
(Melbourne, Thomas C. Lothian, 2001)

The Red Tree is a picture book that treats the very serious issues of childhood loneliness and depression with compassion, and offers hope to the reader that help is available to those affected by these problems. A young girl goes through her day, where the world and her feeling about herself overwhelm her. Tan uses images such as a giant fish and ships, cityscape and landscapes to dwarf the girl and reinforce her feelings of insignificance and disconnection to the world. He privileges certain words such as 'darkness' and 'troubles' by the size of the font used, to re-emphasise that despair that the girl is feeling.

Yet, all through the book Tan offers a symbol of hope to the girl (and the reader), if they search for it. Amid the complexity of the visual images, for example the collage of city buildings, aeroplanes and robot-faced figures, there lies a tiny red leaf which appears in all the illustrations. Whilst the girl is oblivious to its presence, the reader can infer that this represents the hope that will lead to the girl regaining her sense of worth and a realisation that she is not alone, by blossoming into the red tree.

Whilst The Red Tree deals with an issue that is difficult for society to acknowledge and deal with, Shaun Tan has through the use of post modern images created a book that deals in a sensitive way and demonstrates an understanding of depression in a young person.

Sunday, April 29, 2007

Blog A: Postmodern Picture books- Voices In The Park by Anthony Browne. Posted by Karin Allan ETL402.

'Voices in the Park" clearly demonstrates many elements of Postmodernism.
The picturebook has four separate scenarios that run alongside each other but where the characters all end up in the park and interact with oneanother at different times.
Each character is represented with different styles of type, bright colours and with pictures that can be looked at over and over again and through doing so one notices things maybe not previously seen.
The characters are gorillas but speak like humans displaying human feelings and emotions.
The text has an everyday conversational tone which would appeal to children both of a young age and older. Pet dogs feature prominently and seem to get on better than the 'human gorillas' do. Though the adults demonstrate images of despair and meanness the children connect and the ending has positiveness and hope.The varied illustrations with bright colours and lifelike images displaying varied shapes, shadows, sizes and images would be enormously appealing to young children and older readers.

Thursday, April 26, 2007

Fig's Giant

McCaughrean, G 2005, Fig's Giant, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Reviewed in Reading Time, 50(1), p. 23.

For those who wish that children still read 'the classics', Fig's Giant will be most suitable. Fig meets a giant, Lemuel Gulliver, who has survived a shipwreck and arrived at her home of Lilliput. Fig is able to overcome language barriers (as children can) and take care of her friend. Gulliver delights Fig with his 'treasures' of spectacles, a handkerchief, a comb, and a pocket watch. Young readers will be amused by Fig's reaction to ordinary objects through their descriptions and how Fig and her friends use them.

Although children may not have the literary or historical knowledge to fully appreciate the book, adult readers will. The book is an excellent stepping stone to a classic whose commentary on social and political events is still applicable today.

Automaton by Gary Crew

Automaton by Gary Crew
Reading Time, Volume 50 Issue No. 2 May 2006, p. 16

Automaton by Gary Crew details the experiences of a young boy working in a factory owned by Thomas Edison. Edison is meant to have built 8,000 large, grotesque talking dolls at some stage during his career. The dolls were equipped with phonographs that played nursery rhymes. The toys kept breaking down and the majority were not sold. Edison allegedly buried the whole lot. The book looks at the human obsession to create things in their own image. The imprint page includes the quote “It’s alive!” from Frankenstein outlining from the beginning the themes that will be addressed in the book. This reference shows the author’s willingness to employ intertextuality to assist in expressing his meaning.

Illustrator Aaron Hill uses the recurring image of the key that is used to animate the dolls to reinforce this theme. A key hole is included on many of the pages, which asks the reader to “turn”. This makes the reader in some ways complicit with Edison’s grotesque attempts to create human-like dolls. By doing this the illustrator uses a common convention in postmodern picture books using the book as artefact.

The book is written partly as a diary, but uses letters and other correspondence within the illustrations to help tell the story. Micro and macro images are inlayed and overlapped on the main illustrations and are used to display Edison’s intentions and desires. The image of the evolution of man with Hill’s alterations is effective in conveying this message. One of the double pages at the end displays the final fate of Edison’s dolls followed by the possible reasons behind his attempts.

James Tracey

Wednesday, April 25, 2007

Do Not Open This Book! by Michaela Muntean

Do Not Open This Book! by Michaela Muntean, illustrated by Pascal Lemaitre
( Scholastic Press, New York, 2006)

This is an excellent example of 'book as artefact' where the creation of the story is the story. Cleverly, the story is being created as it is being read: a pig is trying to write a story and is being constantly disrupted by the reader turning the pages. The act of turning the pages is itself a plot device which draws the young reader into the story and gives him/her a sense of control. The pig makes a number of futile attempts to stop the reader from turning pages (including placing a "VERY HEAVY ROCK" onto one page) which helps to create humour as the reader believes he/she is upsetting the pig, making his escalating outrage and gruff manner funnier.

Different types of text are employed to create the narrative - speech bubbles, signs and labels - which challenge the reader to make meaning. Not only is the reader coauthor, but also becomes a character in the story. This is most evident when the pig invites the reader to insert his/her name in a story he has written in an attempt to make the reader mad enough to go away. The postmodern elements combine to create an intelligent, interactive and hilarious book that young readers will find highly engaging.

Sunday, April 15, 2007

Postmodern Picture Books

Study Task 1 – Postmodern picture books – Blog A

I have selected two postmodern picture books that are unique in the way they show postmodern strategies.

The Lost Thing by Shaun Tan.
Magpies, Volume 15, Issue No. 4, September 2000, ‘Picture Books for Older Readers’, p.31.

Shaun Tan’s The Lost Thing is written from a child’s perspective and is reminiscent of a boy’s carefully constructed scrapbook. The plot is simplistic, a young boy living in a treeless retro city of the future, finds a lost surreal looking red thing, takes it home, is told he cannot keep it and eventually finds a new home for it. Paradoxically it is a sophisticated work that contains multi-layered visual and verbal text that will challenge the adult reader’s social conscience.

Apart from one page that is totally blank, the pages are totally covered, there are no white areas, and all the pages consist of a collage of scientific and technical blueprints. Layered onto these images are verbal texts that have been neatly handwritten onto blue lined paper, cut out and then glued in place.

The double page featured in the middle of book is in direct contrast to the collage of the other horizontal pages and is viewed by turning the book 90 degrees. The outside of the page is black; the viewer is looking through a framed doorway at surrealist creatures playing in a carefree manner.

Tan acknowledges that he has appropriated Australian artists Jeffrey Smart and John Brack’s paintings ‘Cahill’s Expressway’ and ‘Collins Street’ for this picture book. Pete, the narrator’s friend appears to be wearing a ‘Mambo’ shirt and uses ‘Mambo’ style language.


Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Book? By Lauren Child.
Magpies, Volume 17, Issue No. 5, November 2002, ‘A Close Look At’ by Lyn Linning, pp.4, 5.

Childs has used features within metafiction to self-consciously inform the reader/s of the artifice of this picture book. Herb is the very conspicuous narrator, who falls asleep reading a book of fairy tales. He awakes to find Goldilocks shrieking at him ‘to leave her page!’ Herb realises that he has fallen into his fairytale book, and as he races from story to story trying to escape from the book he meets a pastiche of characters from The Three Bears, Rapunzel, Puss in Boots and Cinderella. Herb finally escapes by climbing up the text falling out of the book onto his bedroom floor.

Sophisticated jokes abound in this postmodern picture book: for example- The title Who’s Afraid of The Big Bad Book? is a pun on Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?, and when the medium sized bear offers Herb some porridge the text states-
‘You might find it too hot or too cold.
I’m afraid we’re out of just right’.

Featured throughout this overt picture book is an eclectic use of mixed media images including photos, ink drawings, collage work, macro and micro views. Conventional, gothic and eccentric textual fonts all work in unison with the verbal text and mixed media images to provide an ironic, playful postmodern parody.

Robyn Mundt:)

References:
Stephens, J & Watson, K &Parker, J (eds), 2003, From Picture Book to Literary Theory, St. Claire Press, Sydney.
Tan, S The Lost Thing, viewed 9 April 2007, <>.

Friday, April 13, 2007

Wolves

Emily Gravatt (2005)
Reviewed in Magpies (vol. 21, no. 1, March 2006, p.22).

The premise of Wolves is quite simple. Rabbit goes to the library and ‘burrows’ a book about wolves.

book as an artefact/implied readers
- The title page has a photograph of the book itself, complete with school stamp, and a subsequent page has a removable borrowing card and date slip. In this way, the book has become the story, rather than just a vehicle for telling the story.
- At the end of the book, there is an envelope containing an overdue slip.
- Reader brings prior knowledge of the library borrowing system and as such is able to enjoy puns such as “burrowing” (instead of borrowing) and “Grabbit” (instead of Gravatt).

intertextuality
- There are two narratives running simultaneously in this book and the characters of each story both move in an out of each other’s narrative. However, the rabbit is unaware of this movement, but the wolf is calculating in his movements.

pseudo narrative
- Until the end of the story you are led to believe that all information is factual. However, one the book is torn apart, implying the death of the rabbit, an alternative and happy ending is
provided (where they share a jam sandwich). This blurs the boundaries between fiction and fact.

The physical construction of the book itself engages the reader with its juxtapostion of mixed media. Each subsequent reading will enable the reader to construct further meanings. The way in which the book is “a book within a book” is a novelty young readers will love.

Posted by Frances Eames

Thursday, April 12, 2007

Circus Carnivore by Mark Svendsen

“Circus Carnivore” written by Mark Svendsen, illustrated by Ben Redlich (2006)
Reviewed in Reading Time (vol. 49, no. 4, November 2005, p.26).

The book follows the imagination of a child who has been sent to their room following a tantrum. She imagines a machine that is inside her head and that is responsible for her tantrum. She must control this machine in order to turn her world from “noise-some to joy-some”.

Post-modern elements evident throughout the book -> how they could engage young readers.

multiple constructions of meaning
- the narrative of the story is complete and unbroken, but the pictures have absurdist elements that are “not related in any way to the narrative” (Svendsen) -> the author admits that this is inspired by the likes of Monty Python and is designed to provide comedic entertainment for the reader (but are unobtrusive enough not to undermine the story)
- pictures are bordered by busy sepia-toned drawings and phrases that are both related and not related to the story or pictures
- the writer employs their own language that allows the reader to construct their own meaning, which can even change the more times that the book is read -> allows the reader to take control of the language and feel a sense of ownership over it

book as an artefact
- the writer addresses the reader and invites them to read the book
-> it entices the reader and almost dares them to read it
- some of the drawings in the margins of the pages are sketches of drawings found on other pages -> this invites the reader to peer into the book-constructing process

Reviewed by Roxanne Ciddor

Wednesday, April 11, 2007

"Wait! No Paint!" by Bruce Whatley

Reviewed in Horn Book Magazine Sept/Oct 2001. Vol 77 Issue 5


This story begins as the 3 little pigs story, but quickly becomes something else as the linear stucture of the story is diverted by the appearance of something from "outside" the book, initially a glass of juice drawn onto the illustration and a mysterious "Voice" which turns out to be the Illustrator who then becomes part of the story in conversation with the pigs. The illustrator holds all the power in the story. One of the pigs is reading "Hamlet", an implied literary experience. I guess you could call the narration "pseudo" as it often falls into documentary where the pigs argue with the illustrator about what colour to paint them in the absence of red paint. The paint tube and the paintbrushes are painted into the story, so the book becomes the story. The wordplay is terrific, , mixing colour with visual and textual imagery. The ending is hilarious, in the absence of red paint the illustrator changes the pigs into bears, and the wolf into Goldilocks. The young reader would be engaged because of its comedic nature, in fact its mocking tone, of the original story and its natural conclusion, which is turned on its head in this postmodern tale.

"Piggybook" by Anthony Browne, published by Walker Books, Sydney, 1996

Irony is present - the written text tells the story of the father and two sons being taught a lesson, while the illustrative text supplies the reality of the mother's life. The illustrations of pigs flying on the front end pages set the tone as they allude to the seemingly impossible event which occurs in the story. The front cover illustration is a play on the title of the book as well as the narrative - the mother carries her family on her back both figuratively and literally.

Multiple constructions of meaning - questions arising may include the role of mothers and fathers in families; two parents, two children may give rise to questions relating to family structures and the roles therein; and the similarity between the father and sons and the traditional story of the three little pigs - in this case the mother's absence being the big bad wolf.

Intertextual elements are present:
With texts other than the book...
- the newspaper, letter and envelope, TV, and gorilla connect the story with other texts, including other Anthony Browne books
- shadow images of a wolf and pig connect the story to The Three Little Pigs and the Big Bad Wolf
Within the book...
- small illustrations of pigs gain prominence as the story unfolds, connecting with the narrative (both written and illustrative)

Macro and micro views of illustration - the details of illustrations, the frames surrounding the illustrations, the placement of frames and the use of double page spreads combine to encourage an holistic reading of the text. The rigid frames create a feeling of structure to the family's life which is broken only once in the body of the narrative - when the mother returns - and disappear altogether in the end pages.

Isomorphic relations - the painting of the cavalier in the first double page spread is repeated in the second double page spread, but this time with the head of a pig. The painting of the huntsman and woman has only the outline of the woman as if she has been cut out of the picture.

Sunday, April 1, 2007

Study Task 1- Postmodern picture books

Eilean Mor- Gary Crew, Jeremy Geddes

Ships were being wrecked on the isle of Eilean Mor and the shepherds feared that the island was haunted. Based on a true story about the mysterious disappearance of three lighthouse keepers, this story blurs the line between fact and fiction with the combined text and illustrations. While the text offers no clues to the whereabouts of these men, the illustrations offer a solution of spirits transforming into birds to fly away from the island. The result is an ambiguous ending with the reader deciding the fate of the lighthouse keepers. The illustrations are symbolic to the escaping spirits. More suitable for older readers as their experiences will help with the understanding of the story.

Friday, March 30, 2007

"The Rabbits" by John Marsden Illustrated by Shaun Tan 1998 Lothian Books

This book was reviewed in "The Literature Base" vol 17, issue 4, October 2006.

"The Rabbits" is definitely a picture book for older readers, many of whom will be familiar with Marsden's YA novels. It has been descibed as both an allegory and a metaphor on the colonisation of Australia. The 'original' rabbits symbolise Aboriginal Australians in both text - "many grandparents ago" - and illustration - rounded, warm and brown with white stripes. The 'invading' rabbits, by contrast, are linear, cold, jagged.

More and more rabbits come to the land, bringing technology and grand plans for expansion. Students of History will recognise that, like the First Fleet, the rabbits arrive in thirteen ships. Their flag is a red and gold variation of the Union Jack.

The illustrations change as the story progresses; originally vivid and glorious, they become sepia and macabre. Original rabbit children are stolen, invading rabbits live by the code that "Might = Right" and the end of the book is overwhelmingly sad and hopeless.

This amazing book is beautiful, devastating, symbolic, rich and relevant. It could be used in a multitude of ways in the secondary classroom; contrast it with "Watership Down" or "Play little victims", analyse it in Australian History, decipher the illustrations in Art, complete an English unit on allegories ... this book offers a realm of possibilities.

'Into the Forest' Anthony Browne

'Into the Forest' brings a feeling of separation and loneliness to the reader very early in the book. We read even on the title page the message 'Come home Dad'. We wonder if the broken soldier is a hint; is it the terrible storm outside or a noisy argument disturbing our narrator's sleep. These 'cues for multiple constructions' are ambiguous but not necessary to the story.
An evil electric light hovers over the dinner table casting illogical shadows where Dad should be sitting. Another 'Come home Dad' note is on the TV and light switch, references to science and technology.
The young boy walks into the forest and encounters ghosts from classic children's stories. Jack tries to sell his cow with the silhouette of Jack's profile on her side, a twining beanstalk in the background. Red Riding Hood, Hansel and Gretel, a pumpkin and a slipper, a spinning wheel and a high tower and of course a prince on a horse all help to bring intertextuality to the tale. We weave together all we have read and heard and what we see in this forest and can guess at the boy's future.

Meredith Leamon

Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Postmodern Picture Books


The Short and Incredibly Happy Life of Riley

by

Colin Thompson & Amy Lissiat (2005)

Lothian Books: South Melbourne, Vic

Irony – created between the visual image and the text. A number of the visual images are much more exaggerated and disgusting than the wording suggests. There is also irony between the calm, easy-to-read text relating to the Riley’s point of view, and the rushed, breathless and verbose passages about humans in general. The story itself is ironic in the way it keeps reminding up that rats have very short lives yet at the very end of the book we find a small image of the rats alive but a coffin with the mans name and hat on it. This is also the first time the man is humanized by giving him a name, Norman; but we know the rats name from the beginning. People in the book are presented as mostly dull coloured, unpleasant and unhappy, juxtaposed against the content and endearing bright pink rat/s.

Multiple Constructions – certain images such as the smoking cherubim poses question including where has innocence gone? Or is it a way to get around bans on advertising.

Macro and Micro Views – the illustrations fluctuate between double page images, to what appears as a collection of photographs, pages torn from books, a painting hung on a wall and the small image at the back of the book which shares the page with the publishing details.

Isomorphic Relations – Famous art works which now have Norman, complete in his hat, glasses and mustache as the focus. Irony is also included here with ‘Venus’ now pictured in a hot pink bathing suit and blushing.


Study Task - Postmodernism - Suzanne

Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Book?
Lauren Child

Herb falls into the book of fairytales where he finds himself in the story of Goldilocks and the three bears. Familiar fairytales have been intertwined into the book and Herb runs from one story to the next. The structure of the book is fictionalised with Herb escaping the angry queen by using scissors to cut a hole in the palace floor and by drawing a door on the wall to take him to the next page.
The formatting is avant garde with text appearing in all direections, even upside down. Text differs in both sizes and fonts, and Herb finally escapes the book by scrambling up the letters.

Monday, March 26, 2007

Study task 1 - Postmodern picture book

At the Beach: Postcards from Crabby Spit.by Roland Harvey
Retrieved from Reading Time vol 49, No 3.

The book uses several narrators..being the 3 children giving their impressions of the day. The postcards are written in childlike handwriting . The author also takes part in the story riding his bike to the spit and appearing in all the double page illustrations.
The pictures are colourful with much to draw childrens attention. Not only do they go looking for the references made in the postcards to grandma, but can also look for the items the author loses along the way. Can look at the basic story via the postcards or look further and follow the plight of others in the illustrations. Encourages repeat readings to discover the many adventures happening at Crabby Spit.

Sunday, March 25, 2007

Study Task 1 - Blog A

Postmodern Picture Books - by Gabrielle Langton

Picture books chosen from Reading Time, August 2003, vol. 47, no. 3.

In 2003 the winning picture book of the year was 'In Flanders Fields'. Brian Harrison Lever (illustrations) and Norman Jorgensen (text). This book fits the criteria of readers who bring literary/iconic/historical/political experiences and understanding to the reading of the book. Although it is a simple story, High School students would possess many more layers of understanding than for example Junior Primary children. However, as the book is simply told, with large though rather dark illustrations many primary school children would also enjoy this heroic tale.

One of the 2003 Honour Books was 'A Year on Our Farm'. Andrew McLean (illustrations) and Penny Matthews (text). This satisfies the criteria of macro and micro views of the book as a whole, not just a series of episodes. Every page has a relationship with the previous and following pages. We see not only the months but the seasons as they follow each other, and the changes which occur at the farm. The illustrations mirror the seasons and the details added by the story's narrator gives depth to the cycle of the year.

The interplay of the verbal and visual text create irony. The shortlisted book 'Jethro Byrde Fairy Child' by Bob Graham fits this criteria. The Australian Oxford Dictionary 2nd Edition defines irony as 'use of language with enhanced meaning for a privileged part of its audience'. In 'Jethro Byrde Fairy Child' only Annabel and Baby Sam saw the fairy visitors. Mum and Dad just played along - humouring Annabel by providing fairy fare but not really believing in Annabel's visitors. However, Annabel's hunt for fairy folk in the cement and weeds paid off and she goes to sleep with fairy music in her ears.

Saturday, March 17, 2007

Welcome

Welcome to the postmodern picture book blog. Please share with us your discussion of the postmodern elements of your chosen picture book. A post of about 100 words is appropriate.